A na-ekewa usoro ngụkọta oge niile nke textile ụzọ abụọ: usoro nke usoro ogologo oge na usoro nke usoro ịdị arọ.
1. Usoro mgbako nke usoro ogologo ogologo:
(1), Denier (D): D=g/L*9000, ebe g bụ arọ nke eriri silk (g), L bụ ogologo eriri silk (m)
(2), Tex (nọmba) [Tex (H)]: Tex = g/L nke * 1000 g maka yarn (ma ọ bụ silk) arọ (g), L ogologo nke yarn (ma ọ bụ silk) (m)
(3) dtex: dtex=g/L*10000, ebe g bụ arọ nke eriri silk (g),L bụ ogologo eriri silk (m)
2. Usoro mgbako nke sistemu arọ a kapịrị ọnụ:
(1) Metric count (N):N=L/G, ebe G bụ arọ nke yarn (ma ọ bụ silk) na gram na L bụ ogologo nke yarn (ma ọ bụ silk) na mita.
(2) British count (S): S=L/(G*840), ebe G bụ arọ nke silk eri (paụnd),L bụ ogologo nke silk thread (yard)
Usoro ntụgharị nhọrọ nke otu textile:
(1) Usoro ntụgharị nke metric count (N) na Denier (D): D=9000/N
(2) Usoro ntụgharị nke ọnụọgụ Bekee (S) na Denier (D): D=5315/S
(3) Usoro ntụgharị nke dtex na tex bụ 1tex=10dtex
(4) tex na Denier (D) usoro ntụgharị:tex=D/9
(5) Ntughari usoro nke tex na English count (S):tex=K/SK uru: dị ọcha owu yarn K=583.1 ọcha chemical eriri K=590.5 polyester owu yarn K=587.6 owu viscose yarn (75:25)K= 584.8 owu owu (50:50)K=587.0
(6) Usoro ntụgharị n'etiti tex na metric nọmba (N):tex=1000/N
(7) Usoro ngbanwe nke dtex na Denier: dtex=10D/9
(8) Ntughari usoro nke dtex na akara eze (S): dtex=10K/SK uru: owu yarn dị ọcha K=583.1 kemịkalụ kemịkalụ dị ọcha K=590.5 polyester owu yarn K=587.6 owu viscose yarn (75:25)K=584.8 akụkụ owu yarn (50:50)K=587.0
(9) Usoro ntụgharị n'etiti dtex na metric count (N): dtex=10000/N
(10) Usoro ntụgharị n'etiti metric centimita (cm) na inch nke Britain (anụ ọhịa) bụ: 1inch=2.54cm
(11) Usoro ntughari nke metric mita (M) na British yards (yd): 1 yard = 0.9144 mita
(12) Usoro ntụgharị nke gram arọ nke square mita (g/m2) na m/m nke satin: 1m/m=4.3056g/m2
(13) Ibu silk na usoro maka ịtụgharị pound: pound (lb) = arọ silk kwa mita (g/m) * 0.9144 (m/yd) * 50 (yd) / 453.6 (g/yd)
Ụzọ nchọpụta:
1. mmetụta visual usoro: Usoro a kwesịrị ekwesị maka textile akụrụngwa na rụrụ eriri ala.
(1), eriri owu karịa eriri ramie na eriri usoro hemp ndị ọzọ, eriri ajị dị mkpụmkpụ ma dị mma, na-esonyere ya na ụdị adịghị ọcha na ntụpọ dị iche iche.
(2) eriri hemp na-enwe mmetụta siri ike ma sie ike.
(3) Ajị anụ na-akpụ akpụ ma na-agbanwe.
(4) Silk bụ filament, ogologo ma dị mma, nwere ọmarịcha pụrụ iche.
(5) N'ime eriri kemịkal, naanị eriri viscose nwere nnukwu ọdịiche na ike akọrọ na mmiri.
(6) Spandex na-agbanwe nke ukwuu ma nwee ike gbatịa ihe karịrị okpukpu ise n'ogologo na ụlọ okpomọkụ.
2. usoro nlele microscope: dị ka eriri ogologo ụgbọ elu, akụkụ morphological njirimara iji chọpụta eriri.
(1), eriri owu: obe akụkụ udi: gburugburu ukwu, etiti n'úkwù;Udi ogologo: rịbọn dị larịị, nwere ntụgharị eke.
(2), hemp (ramie, flax, jute) eriri: akụkụ akụkụ akụkụ: n'úkwù gburugburu ma ọ bụ polygonal, na etiti oghere;Udi ogologo: enwere oghere transverse, ahịrị kwụ ọtọ.
(3) eriri ajị anụ: ọdịdị nke akụkụ: gburugburu ma ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ gburugburu, ụfọdụ nwere pith ajị anụ;Ọdịdị ogologo ogologo oge: elu dị nro.
(4) eriri ntutu oke oke bekee: akụkụ akụkụ obe: ụdị dumbbell, pulp ntutu;Ọdịdị ogologo ogologo oge: elu dị nro.
(5) eriri silk Mulberry: akụkụ akụkụ akụkụ: triangle na-adịghị mma;Udi ogologo: dị larịị ma kwụ ọtọ, eriri ogologo ogologo.
(6) eriri viscose nkịtị: akụkụ akụkụ obe: sawtooth, nhazi isi akpụkpọ anụ;Ọdịdị ogologo oge: ogologo oghere.
(7), ọgaranya na eriri siri ike: akụkụ akụkụ obe: obere nha nha nha, ma ọ bụ gburugburu, oval;Ọdịdị ogologo ogologo: elu dị larịị.
(8), eriri acetate: akụkụ akụkụ akụkụ: ọdịdị akwụkwọ atọ ma ọ bụ ọdịdị sawtooth na-adịghị mma;Ọdịdị ogologo ogologo: Elu nwere ọnyá ogologo.
(9), acrylic fiber: cross section udi: gburugburu, dumbbell udi ma ọ bụ akwukwo;Ọdịdị ogologo ogologo: elu dị larịị ma ọ bụ striated.
(10), chlorylon eriri: obe akụkụ udi: nso okirikiri;Ọdịdị ogologo ogologo: elu dị larịị.
(11) Spandex fiber: cross section udi: oge ufodu udi, gburugburu, nduku udi;Ọdịdị ogologo oge: elu gbara ọchịchịrị, ọ bụghị ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ doro anya.
(12) Polyester, naịlọn, eriri polypropylene: akụkụ akụkụ akụkụ: gburugburu ma ọ bụ ọdịdị;Ọdịdị ogologo ogologo: dị nro.
(13), Vinylon eriri: cross-ngalaba udi: n'úkwù gburugburu, akpụkpọ anụ isi Ọdịdị;Ọdịdị ogologo oge: 1 ~ 2 grooves.
3, usoro gradient njupụta: dabere na njirimara nke eriri dị iche iche nwere njupụta dị iche iche iji chọpụta eriri.
(1) Kwadebe mmiri mmiri gradient njupụta, ma họrọ usoro xylene carbon tetrachloride.
(2) A na-ejikarị usoro bọọlụ nkenke na-eji calibration density gradient tube.
(3) Ntụle na ngụkọ, eriri a ga-anwale bụ deoiled, akpọnwụwo na kpochapu.Mgbe emechara bọọlụ ahụ ma tinye ya na nguzozi, a na-atụle njupụta eriri dị ka nkwusioru nke eriri ahụ si dị.
4, fluorescence usoro: ojiji nke ultraviolet fluorescent oriọna irradiation eriri, dị ka ọdịdị nke dị iche iche eriri luminescence, eriri fluorescence agba bụ dị iche iche e ji mara iji chọpụta eriri.
E gosipụtara agba fluorescent nke eriri dị iche iche n'ụzọ zuru ezu:
(1), owu, ajị eriri: ìhè edo edo
(2), eriri owu mecerized: ìhè uhie
(3), jute (raw) eriri: odo odo odo
(4), jute, silk, eriri nylon: acha anụnụ anụnụ
(5) eriri viscose: onyinyo ọcha na-acha odo odo
(6), eriri fotoviscose: ìhè odo odo onyinyo
(7) Polyester fiber: ìhè elu igwe na-acha ọcha na-egbuke egbuke
(8), Velon ìhè eriri: ìhè odo odo onyinyo.
5. usoro combustion: dị ka ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ nke eriri ahụ si dị, njirimara combustion dị iche iche, ka e wee mata ọdịiche dị n'ụdị isi nke eriri.
Ntụnyere njirimara combustion nke ọtụtụ eriri a na-ahụkarị bụ ndị a:
(1), owu, hemp, eriri viscose, eriri amonia ọla kọpa: nso ire ọkụ: adala ma ọ bụ gbazee;Iji ọkụ ngwa ngwa;Ịga n'ihu na-ere ọkụ;Isi nke akwụkwọ ọkụ;Àgwà ndị fọdụrụnụ: Obere ego nke isi awọ ojii ma ọ bụ ntụ ntụ.
(2), silk, eriri ntutu: nso ire ọkụ: curling na agbaze;Ọkụ kọntaktị: curling, agbaze, ọkụ;Iji nwayọọ na-agba ọkụ na mgbe ụfọdụ na-emenyụ onwe ya;Isi ísì ntutu na-ere ọkụ;Àgwà ndị fọdụrụnụ: granular ojii na-esighị ike na nke na-emebi emebi ma ọ bụ coke - dị ka.
(3) Polyester eriri: nso ire ọkụ: agbaze;Ọkụ kọntaktị: agbaze, ise siga, ọkụ ngwa ngwa;Ịga n'ihu na-ere ọkụ ma ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ na-emenyụ;Isi ísì: ụtọ ụtọ pụrụ iche;mbinye aka fọduru: chaplet ojii siri ike.
(4), eriri nylon: nso ire ọkụ: agbaze;Ọkụ kọntaktị: agbaze, ise siga;Iji menyụọ onwe ya n'ọkụ;Isi: amino ekpomeekpo;Àgwà ndị fọdụrụ: ike ìhè aja aja transperent okirikiri beads.
(5) eriri acrylic: nso ire ọkụ: agbaze;Ọkụ kọntaktị: agbaze, ise siga;Iji gaa n'ihu na-ere ọkụ, na-ebunye anwụrụ ọkụ ojii;Isi: oseose;Àgwà ndị fọdụrụnụ: beads ojii na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, na-emebi emebi.
(6), eriri polypropylene: nso ire ọkụ: agbaze;Ọkụ kọntaktị: agbaze, combustion;Ịga n'ihu na-ere ọkụ;Isi: paraffin;Njirimara fọdụrụnụ: isi awọ - ọcha siri ike transperent okirikiri beads.
(7) Spandex eriri: nso ire ọkụ: agbaze;Ọkụ kọntaktị: agbaze, combustion;Iji menyụọ onwe ya n'ọkụ;Isi: isi ọjọọ pụrụ iche;Njirimara ndị fọdụrụ: gelatinous ọcha.
(8), eriri chlorylon: nso ire ọkụ: agbaze;Ọkụ kọntaktị: agbaze, ọkụ, anwụrụ ọkụ ojii;Iji menyụọ onwe ya;Isi ísì ụtọ;mbinye aka fọdụrụnụ: nnukwu aja aja gbara ọchịchịrị.
(9), eriri Velon: nso ire ọkụ: agbaze;Ọkụ kọntaktị: agbaze, combustion;Iji gaa n'ihu na-ere ọkụ, na-ebunye anwụrụ ọkụ ojii;Ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ;Àgwà ndị fọdụrụnụ: nnukwu aja aja na-agba agba mgbe niile.
Echiche textile ndị a na-ahụkarị:
1, Warp, Warp, Warp njupụta -- akwa ogologo ntụzịaka;Nke a na-akpọ yarn warp;Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke yarn ndị a haziri n'ime 1 inch bụ njupụta warp (njupụta warp);
2. Ntuzi akwa, akwa akwa akwa, njupụta nke njupụta - ntụziaka obosara ákwà;A na-akpọ ntụziaka nke yarn yarn, na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke eriri edoziri n'ime 1 inch bụ njupụta njupụta.
3. Njupụta -- eji na-anọchi anya ọnụ ọgụgụ nke yarn mgbọrọgwụ kwa nkeji ogologo nke ákwà kpara akpa, n'ozuzu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke yarn mgbọrọgwụ n'ime 1 inch ma ọ bụ 10 cm.Ụkpụrụ mba anyị na-akọwa na a na-eji ọnụ ọgụgụ mgbọrọgwụ yarn n'ime 10 cm na-anọchi anya njupụta, ma ụlọ ọrụ textile ka na-eji ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mgbọrọgwụ yarn n'ime 1 inch na-anọchi anya njupụta.Dị ka a na-ahụkarị "45X45/108X58" pụtara warp na weft bụ 45, njupụta nke warp na weft bụ 108, 58.
4, obosara --dị irè obosara ákwà, nke a na-ejikarị na sentimita ma ọ bụ centimeters, na-emekarị 36 sentimita asatọ, 44 sentimita asatọ, 56-60 sentimita asatọ na ihe ndị ọzọ, n'otu n'otu na-akpọ warara, ọkara na obosara, akwa dị elu karịa 60 sentimita asatọ maka extra wide. A na-akpọkarị akwa akwa, obosara akwa akwa nke taa nwere ike iru 360 centimeters.A na-edekarị obosara mgbe njupụta ahụ gasịrị, dị ka: 3 a kpọtụrụ aha na akwa ákwà ma ọ bụrụ na obosara agbakwunyere na okwu: "45X45 / 108X58/60", ya bụ, obosara bụ 60 sentimita asatọ.
5. Gram arọ --gram arọ nke ákwà bụ n'ozuzu gram ọnụ ọgụgụ nke square mita nke ákwà arọ.gram arọ bụ ihe dị mkpa teknuzu index nke kpara akpa.A na-egosipụtakarị gram arọ nke akwa denim na "OZ", ya bụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ounces kwa square yard nke ákwà dị arọ, dị ka ounce 7, ounces 12 nke denim, wdg.
6, yarn-dyed - Japan a na-akpọ "akwa akwa", na-ezo aka na yarn ma ọ bụ filament nke mbụ mgbe agbachara agba, wee jiri usoro ịcha akwa akwa, a na-akpọ akwa a "akwa akwa akwa", mmepụta nke yarn-ededed. A na-akpọkarị ụlọ ọrụ akwa dị ka ụlọ ọrụ akwa na akwa akwa, dị ka denim, na ọtụtụ n'ime akwa uwe elu bụ akwa akwa akwa;
Usoro nhazi nke akwa akwa:
1, dị ka usoro nhazi dị iche iche nkewa
(1) ákwà kpara akpa: ákwà mejupụtara yarns ahaziri kwụ ọtọ, ntụgharị transverse na longitudinal, interwoven dị ka ụfọdụ iwu na loom.Enwere denim, brocade, akwa akwa akwa, hemp yarn na ihe ndị ọzọ.
(2) akwa a kpara akpa: akwa a kpụrụ site n'ịkpado yarn ka ọ bụrụ loops, kewara n'ime akwa akwa na akwa akwa.a.A na-eme akwa akwa akwa akwa site n'ịnye eriri eriri n'ime agịga na-arụ ọrụ nke igwe na-arụ ọrụ site na weft ruo na akwa akwa, nke mere na yarn na-ehulata n'ime okirikiri ma na-agbanye ibe ya.b.A na-eji otu ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ ụdị yarn yiri nke a na-etinye n'ime agịga na-arụ ọrụ nke igwe na-arụ ọrụ na ntụziaka warp ma mee ka ọ bụrụ okirikiri n'otu oge.
(3) akwa anaghị kpara akpa: A na-ejikọta eriri ndị rụrụ arụ ma ọ bụ dụkọta ọnụ.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-ejikarị ụzọ abụọ eme ihe: adhesion na puncture.Usoro nhazi a nwere ike ime ka usoro ahụ dị mfe, belata ọnụ ahịa, melite mmepụta ọrụ, ma nwee atụmanya mmepe sara mbara.
2, dị ka akwa yarn akụrụngwa nhazi ọkwa
(1) textile dị ọcha: ihe eji eme akwa na-eji otu eriri, gụnyere akwa owu, akwa ajị anụ, akwa silk, akwa polyester, wdg.
(2) Ngwakọta agwakọta: A na-eji ụdị eriri abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa ejikọta na yarn, nke gụnyere polyester viscose, polyester nitrile, owu polyester na akwa ndị ọzọ jikọtara ọnụ.
(3) akwa a gwakọtara agwakọta: A na-eji otu yarn nke ụdị abụọ dị iche iche eme ihe eji arụ ọrụ a, nke a na-ejikọta wee mepụta eriri eriri.Enwere filament polyester dị ala na obere ogologo eriri filament agwakọta, ma enwere eriri eriri jikọtara ya na polyester staple fiber na obere eriri polyester filament dị ala.
(4) Ngwongwo ejikọtara ọnụ: A na-eji eriri dị iche iche eme ihe akụrụngwa nke ụzọ abụọ nke usoro akwa ahụ, dị ka silk na rayon interwoven antique satin, nylon na rayon interwoven Nifu, wdg.
3, dị ka ihe mejupụtara nke ákwà akụrụngwa dyeing nhazi ọkwa
(1) akwa ọcha na-acha ọcha: a na-ahazi akụrụngwa na-enweghị ịcha ọcha na ịcha akwa ka ọ bụrụ akwa akwa, nke a makwaara dị ka akwa akwa na akwa silk.
(2) akwa agba: a na-edozi ihe eji eme ihe ma ọ bụ eri mara mma mgbe agbachara ya ka ọ bụrụ akwa akwa, a na-akpọkwa silk kpara akwa dị ka akwa esichara.
4. Nhazi nke akwa akwụkwọ akụkọ
(1), akwa nrapado: site na mpempe abụọ nke azụ azụ azụ mgbe ejikọtara ya.Ngwunye akwa organic akwa, akwa a kpara akpa, akwa na-enweghị akwa, ihe nkiri plastik vinyl, wdg, nwekwara ike ịbụ ngwakọta dị iche iche nke ha.
(2) akwa nhazi nke ìgwè atụrụ: a na-ekpuchi akwa ahụ na obere eriri eriri dị mkpụmkpụ na nke siri ike, na ụdị velvet, nke a pụrụ iji mee ihe dị ka uwe na ihe ịchọ mma.
(3) ụfụfụ laminated ákwà: ụfụfụ na-arapara n'ahụ kpara akwa ma ọ bụ kpara akwa dị ka isi ákwà, na-ejikarị dị ka oyi-àmà uwe ihe.
(4), akwa mkpuchi: na akwa akwa ma ọ bụ akwa akwa akwa akwa nke ejiri polyvinyl chloride (PVC), roba neoprene, wdg, nwere ọrụ mgbochi mmiri dị elu.
Oge nzipu: Mee-30-2023